Why Most New Plays and Musicals Stall in Development

Why Most New Plays and Musicals Stall in Development


Why Most New Plays and Musicals Stall in Development

(And What Actually Moves Them Forward)

Let’s say the quiet part out loud.

Most new plays and musicals don’t stall out because they’re bad.
They stall out because the people making them are doing many different things—but not building momentum.

If you’re a playwright or musical theatre writer, this probably sounds familiar:

You’ve had a reading. Or three.
You’ve gotten “great feedback.”
People say things like, “This has real potential.”
You’ve revised… and revised… and revised again.

And yet?

Nothing is actually moving forward.

No next step.
No clearer path.
No traction with the industry.
Just a vague sense that your show is perpetually “almost ready.”

Welcome to development purgatory.

At CreateTheater, we see this every day—not because writers aren’t talented, but because development is deeply misunderstood. The industry rarely gives creators experience on how projects move from script to stage. So new writers especially default to what feels productive instead of what actually is productive.

Let’s talk about the real reasons shows stall—and what to do instead.


Reason #1: You’re Confusing Activity With Progress

This is the #1 killer of new work momentum.

Readings. Workshops. Feedback sessions. Script swaps. Festivals. Another round of notes. Another rewrite.

It feels like progress because you’re busy. You’re doing “writer things.” You’re engaging with the community. You get to invite friends an family to the “next exciting step.”

But activity is not the same as movement.

Progress means:

  • The show is clearer than it was before

  • The next step is more specific

  • The circle of people invested in the project is growing

  • Someone new can now say “yes” to it

If your development doesn’t change the trajectory of the project, it’s not progress—it’s maintenance.

One of the hardest truths for writers to accept is this:

You can be working very hard on the wrong thing.

Endless activity without strategy doesn’t move a show forward. It just exhausts the creator.


Reason #2: You Don’t Have a Development Path—Just a Pile of Experiences

Most writers approach development like a buffet.

“I’ll do a reading here, a festival there, maybe a workshop if I get in, and then… we’ll see.”

There’s no order. No logic. No sequence.

But development isn’t a grab bag. It’s a path.

Every strong development journey answers three questions:

  1. What is the show right now?

  2. What does it need next?

  3. What does that step make possible afterward?

Without that clarity, writers bounce between opportunities that don’t build on each other. They get stuck doing early-stage development forever—or they leap ahead before the work is ready.

This is why shows stall after their “first good reading.”
That reading wasn’t connected to a plan.

A reading is not a strategy.
A workshop is not a roadmap.
A festival is not a guarantee.

Development only works when steps are intentional.


Reason #3: You’re Collecting Feedback Instead of Making Decisions

Let’s be blunt: feedback does not move a show forward.

Decisions do.

Writers are often told:
“Let <insert name> take a look at it.”
“Get more feedback.”
“See how audiences respond.”

So they do. And do. And do.

But no one teaches them how to filter feedback—or how to decide what actually matters right now.

As a result:

  • The script gets pulled in multiple directions

  • The writer keeps “fixing everything”

  • The core problem never gets addressed

Development becomes reactive instead of strategic.

Here’s the insider truth:
Producers don’t care how many notes you’ve gotten.

They care whether you:

  • Know what the show is

  • Can articulate what you’re working on

  • Can explain why certain choices were made

Strong development isn’t about pleasing everyone.
It’s about choosing intentionally.

If your revisions aren’t driven by clear priorities, your show will stall—no matter how smart the feedback is.


Reason #4: You Don’t Have an Advocate (And You’re Trying to Do Everything Alone)

Shows don’t move forward because scripts are “good.”

They move forward because someone pushes them forward.

A producer.
A director.
A dramaturg.
An artistic leader.
Someone who is willing to say, “I believe in this, and I’ll put my name behind it.”

Many writers try to carry their projects solo for far too long. They pitch, submit, rewrite, and plan entirely on their own—assuming that once the script is “ready,” support will magically appear.

That’s not how it works.

Advocates don’t arrive at the end.
They’re part of development itself.

Without an advocate:

  • Opportunities don’t stack

  • Introductions don’t happen

  • Momentum dies between steps

One of the most important development realizations a writer must understand is this:

The goal is not just to improve the script—it’s to expand the team.

If your development process never brings new people into the project, you’re building in isolation. And isolation is where shows stall.


Reason #5: There’s No External Pressure For the Next Step

Deadlines are not the enemy of creativity.
They’re the engine of it.

Many shows stall simply because nothing is forcing them to move ahead.

No timeline.
No accountability.
No concrete next step.

“I’ll revise when I have time.”
“We’ll plan another reading down the road.”
“I’m waiting until <insert current excuse>.”

That’s not a plan. That’s avoidance dressed up as patience.

Professional development includes:

  • Target dates

  • Clear milestones

  • Real-world consequences

External pressure doesn’t mean rushing.
It means structure.

At CreateTheater, one of the biggest shifts writers experience is realizing how much lighter the work feels once there’s a framework holding it. When they understand that they’re not making decisions about their work alone.

When everything lives in your head, it stalls. 
When it lives in a structure, it moves.


Reason #6: You Think the Show Is Further Along Than It Is

This one stings—but I see it over and over again.

Writers often overestimate where their show is in the development life cycle. Not out of ego (usually)—but out of hope.

They start pitching too early.
Submitting too early.
Asking producers for things the show can’t yet support.

Then they hear:
“Not ready.”
“Come back later.”
“Interesting, but…”

And the writer loses confidence in their own process.

Every stage of development has different goals:

  • Early development = discovery and clarity

  • Mid development = structure and alignment

  • Late development = readiness and team-building

When you skip steps, you don’t move faster—you stall harder.

One of the most powerful things a creator can say is:

“This is where the show is, and this is what it needs next.”

That clarity builds trust.
Advocates lean in to help the show with a clearly defined path.


Reason #7: You’re Waiting for Permission Instead of Building Leverage

Many writers believe the next step in development requires someone else’s approval.

A theatre has to say yes.
A producer has to say yes.
A festival has to say yes.

But shows gain momentum when creators build leverage—not when they wait.

Leverage looks like:

  • A clear artistic identity

  • A strong development narrative

  • A team forming around the work

  • Proof that the creator understands the business side

Industry professionals are far more likely to engage when a project already feels in motion.

Waiting to be chosen is a stall strategy.
Building readiness is a momentum strategy.


So What Actually Moves a Show Forward?

Momentum comes from structure.

From understanding:

  • Where the show is

  • What it needs next

  • Why that step matters

It comes from:

  • Intentional development, not random opportunities

  • Decision-making, not endless note-reviewing

  • Team-building, not isolation

  • Strategy, not wishful thinking

This is why CreateTheater exists.

Not to give more feedback.
Not to run endless readings.
Not to keep writers “busy.”

But to help creators:

  • Build development paths that make sense

  • Align their work with industry realities

  • Create momentum that compounds

Because talent is everywhere.
What’s rare is clarity.

And clarity is what keeps shows from stalling.


If you’re tired of feeling like your show is stuck—if you’re ready to stop spinning your wheels and start moving forward—then it’s time to stop moving in circles and start developing with intention.

Momentum doesn’t come from doing more.
It comes from being guided by people who understand how this industry actually works.

New plays and musicals don’t need another round of opinions. They need experienced judgment, clear sequencing, and development that happens in conversation with the professional field — not in isolation from it.

At CreateTheater, development is mentored deliberately, not randomly nor academically.

We work inside professional industry standards. We ask the questions producers, artistic directors, and programmers ask behind closed doors. We help writers understand not just what needs work, but why — and which choices will materially change how the project is received.

That means:

  • Development decisions grounded in professional reality

  • Projects shaped by people who know how shows move in NYC

  • Writers who aren’t left guessing at the next step

Shows don’t move because someone “likes” them.
They move when they’re built with clarity, pressure, and guidance from people who know the system.

That’s how work advances in this city.
And that’s the work CreateTheater exists to do.

Protect Your Reputation

Protect Your Reputation

Note: This is the second in a three-part series this month in how to network, build and maintain important professional relationships in theater.

Your Reputation is Everything

 

In an industry built heavily on relationships and reputation, as a theatermaker, your reputation is everything. 

You must present and maintain a professional ethos around you and your work, your collaborations, your work ethic and your aesthetics.

Networking is essential for all theatremakers to build connections, gain visibility, and create opportunities for themselves in the theater industry, but your reputation as a professional will sustain those opportunities over the long haul of your career.

 

Some Ways to Build and Maintain Your Reputation

 

First, I always say that the “work speaks for itself.Always strive for excellence in your scripts, presentations, and in your collaborations. Your work may often be people’s first impression of you, so make sure to deliver and maintain high-quality work in everything you do or are associated with.

Second, make sure that your work ethic is professional. What do I mean by this?

  • Be reliable and punctual. Be prepared for your rehearsals. Show up on time for all rehearsals, meetings and events, where others often depend on you. The theater world values dependability and professional conduct.
  • Communicate professionally. Respond to emails promptly (my personal nemesis), do what you say you’ll do, respect other’s opinions and always clarify expectations in collaborations.
  • Be open and gracious to all feedback. Accept constructive criticism; listen, and use it to improve your craft. Remember this response, “Hmm, that’s interesting. Let me thing on that for a bit. Thank you.”
  • Be open to changes. When three different people point out the same scene with differing criticisms, you may have to look at that moment again with an open mind. Your audience is catching something that you should know. Nothing should be precious.
  • Always acknowledge the contributions of others and express gratitude for opportunities, advice and support. It’s a small sandbox, and everyone likes a team player.
  • Maintain your integrity at all times. Your honesty and transparency in your dealings with others in this industry will serve you well over your career. People have long memories, and everyone knows each other.
  • Support your peers. No one advances alone, and by attending others performances, readings, and workshops you’ll be making those collegial friendships that often pay off later in innumerable ways.
  • In other words, build relationships and meaningful connections in this industry, not transactions. People are never to be viewed as “stepping stones.”
  • It takes time. It always takes longer than you think, and costs more than you planned.

Respect other’s time and boundaries. As artists we never have enough time in our lives; understand that with every request you make of a colleague, you’re asking them to part with a precious bit of their time to give to you. Show your appreciation and accommodate their schedules.

Stay positive in your outlook. We all have bad days, even bad years (or decades). We may feel like a cloud of misfortune has permanently taken up residence in our life. Yet, still remember that we chose this life, and being a part of this industry isn’t easy. You may need to supplement your life (and income) with another pursuit for a while. Whatever you do, being a “Debbie Downer” will never help in doing anything except isolating you from others.

Finally, a pro keeps growing. Attend workshops, masterclasses, and seminars. Read books to spur your creativity or to learn something new. Demonstrate your commitment to learning and honing your skills. Not only will you be a more interesting person, this is how you meet other professionals who will respect your knowledge and experience.

 

Community is Important

 

You will be known by the company you keep. Make sure that your circle is known for their professional integrity and for their good work. One of the good things about adulthood is that we can choose with whom we spend our time and our collaborations.

Choose wisely.

And if you’re interested in learning more about the community here at CreateTheater, get on our email list to participate in our professional theater company.

Checklist: 12 Best Networking Practices for 2025

Checklist: 12 Best Networking Practices for 2025

 

New Year’s resolutions are so positive and uplifting!

 

But maintaining, implementing  and sustaining them throughout the year is a challenge!

This third installment for networking yourself as a theatre professional post is a practical checklist to put into your notes, online task list, or wherever you keep your list of yearly goals.

Building a reputation and networking go hand in hand—focus on being authentic, supportive, and passionate, and opportunities will follow!

Here’s to a productive 2025, my friend!

 

Your 2025 Networking Checklist

 

  1. Show Up Consistently

     

    • Attend theater festivals, performances, and workshops regularly to make yourself a familiar face in the community. Consistency counts.

2.  Join Local and National Theater Communities

    • Participate in groups like the Dramatists Guild, local theater collectives, or online platforms like New Play Exchange or CreateTheater.
    • The more you participate, the more you’ll get out of it.

3. Introduce Yourself Confidently

    • Prepare a short, compelling pitch about who you are and what you do as a playwright.
    • Remember, theaters need playwrights to continue to survive. Share who are you and what you do with a smile.

4. Be Active on Social Media 

    • Use platforms like Facebook, Instagram or YouTube to share your work, comment on theater trends, and engage with industry professionals.
    • Love it or hate it, promoting your ideas and your work is necessary for every artist today, so schedule time for it.

5. Attend Talkbacks and Panels

    • Participate in post-show discussions or panel talks and ask insightful questions.
    • Not only will the writer appreciate your smart feedback, others in the room who could be influential will notice too.

6. Host a Reading or Workshop

    • Invite others to a casual or staged reading of your work to showcase your script.
    • A Zoom reading is still helpful, especially if you are able to bring together artists and audiences from various regions.

7. Volunteer at Theaters or Festivals 

    • Offer your time to assist with productions or events, which can lead to organic networking.
    • Theater everywhere are impacted by the post-pandemic economy, and will be grateful for experienced supporters who would like to volunteer.

8. Collaborate Across Disciplines

    • Work with directors, actors, or designers on small projects or readings to form deeper connections.
    • Theater people know other theater people, so you will not only advance your general knowledge of theater but will come into contact with more industry professionals.

9. Follow Up

    • After meeting someone, send a thank-you note or email to keep the conversation going.
    • Only a relatively small percentage of people actually follow up after events, so your doing so will be noticed and appreciated.

10. Seek Out Mentors

    • Build relationships with more experienced playwrights or industry professionals for guidance and connections.
    • Relationships with possible mentors takes time, so realize this and seek to make it a two-way friendship.

11. Ask for Recommendations

    • If someone enjoys your work, ask them to introduce you to others who might appreciate it.
    • An even easier request is to ask someone who has complimented your work to put their comments in writing to post on your website or social media channels.

12. Celebrate Others’ Successes

    • Congratulate peers on their achievements publicly and privately, fostering goodwill.
    • Positive energy and encouragement of others is sure to reflect back on you.

 

Here’s to Making Your Theater Dreams Come True 

 

Happy New Year!

What are your dreams for 2025? If you’re thinking of really taking action on your script this year, sign up for a free consultation with me here to see if I can help.

I hope 2025 becomes the year of your dreams. Take action NOW to make sure it happens!

October Spotlight: ETC Member Kim Ruyle

October Spotlight: ETC Member Kim Ruyle

From Broadway Student to Produced Playwright

Kim Ruyle, a playwright who has written nine plays—with six already produced and another in the works—has built his career on a blend of passion, preparation, and strategic relationship-building. His journey reflects a deep commitment to the art of theater and a disciplined approach to networking and honing his unique voice.

For over 20 years, Kim has traveled to New York at least three times a year, immersing himself in Broadway shows. “I’d see four or five plays in a weekend,” he says, always attending as a student of the craft. He watched closely to learn: How does a play start? What humor lands with the audience? How do the dramatic elements come together for a satisfying end? This habit of absorbing theater, combined with seeing about 50 shows annually, has been key to his growth as a playwright.

But Kim’s success goes beyond just studying the craft. He brings a three-pronged approach, borrowed from his influence coaching background, into his writing career: credibility, relationships, and a unique voice.

Credibility, for Kim, is built through preparation and continual learning. Relationships are forged through smart, subtle networking. “When I go, I pay attention to who’s directing, who’s the artistic director, and which actors stand out – I say, man, they did a great job and I would like to work with them someday. I often send them a friend request on Facebook afterward or compliment them after the show, which helps me build relationships over time,” he explains, noting that being a known face in local theaters has helped him make key connections that can open the door to productions.

Finding his unique voice has also been central to his success. “If you don’t have something original to say, why should anyone listen? Developing your own brand, your own voice is key. It takes time and effort to discover and hone that voice.”

He continues, “I write plays for mature actors that have an edgy quality to them. I tend to write ‘dramedies’ — stories with a mix of drama and comedy. Even in my most dramatic pieces, you’ll find comedic moments; I believe plays need to entertain and engage the audience. Not to say that I don’t have thought-provoking content in my plays – but they don’t promote a social agenda. I focus on telling a compelling story, one that makes people think, laugh, or cry.”

“I’ll add one more thing,” he says. “Early in my playwriting career I was on a drama skill webcast, and I heard playwright Phil Olson say something that stuck with me: ‘When you finish a play, dont start your next one until you get the first one produced.’ That really resonated with me, and I try to do that now. Out of the nine full-length plays I’ve written, six have been produced, and I think another is about to be. So, it’s not just about writing—you have to focus on getting your work produced as well.

 

Discipline and Persistence

Kim’s disciplined approach to both writing and networking has led to tangible results. He writes daily, and also makes time to attend theater weekly, dedicates two months each year to marketing his work, and conducts in-depth research to develop stories for new plays. “My current project is set in the 1880s Old West, and I’m deep into research. I think it’s a unique setting for the stage, and I plan to bring in my signature blend of drama and comedy, I hope.”

As Kim’s career shows, success in playwriting requires both craft and hustle—balancing creativity with strategic relationship-building, and always staying a student of the art. He’s an inspiration to me and to all of our ETC members in CreateTheater!

Find out more about Kim’s work at kimruyle.com and read his plays on the NPX.

CreateTheater is an artistic home for new plays and musicals. Thinking of joining? Click here for more information.